cve-2025-34049

CRITICAL CVSS 9.4 opencve
Description

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the OptiLink ONT1GEW GPON router firmware version V2.1.11_X101 Build 1127.190306 and earlier. The router’s web management interface fails to properly sanitize user input in the target_addr parameter of the formTracert and formPing administrative endpoints. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary operating system commands, which are executed with root privileges, leading to remote code execution. Successful exploitation enables full compromise of the device. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-04 UTC.

Timeline
Published
2025-06-26 16:15 UTC
Last Modified
2026-06-17
CVSS Details

CVSS details not available.

Affected Products

No product information available.

Weaknesses (CWE)
CVSS metrics
Version Base Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Source
4.0 9.4 CRITICAL CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H mitre
4.0 9.4 CRITICAL CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X nvd
4.0 9.4 CRITICAL CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H opencve
References

No references available.

Linked Vulnerabilities

No linked vulnerabilities found.

{
  "advisories": [
    {
      "id": "EUVD-2025-19206",
      "source": "euvd",
      "title": "An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the OptiLink ONT1GEW GPON router firmware version V2.1.11_X101 Build 1127.190306 and earlier. The router’s web management interface fails to properly sanitize user input in the target_addr parameter of the formTracert and formPing administrative endpoints. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary operating system commands, which are executed with root privileges, leading to remote code execution. Successful exploitation enables full compromise of the device.",
      "url": "https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-19206"
    }
  ],
  "cve": "CVE-2025-34049",
  "enrichment": {
    "created": "2026-04-28T01:30:17.913660+00:00",
    "updated": "2026-06-18T07:00:16.452735+00:00",
    "vendors": []
  },
  "epss": {
    "score": 0.02441
  },
  "mitre": {
    "cpes": [],
    "created": "2025-06-26T15:52:12.197000+00:00",
    "description": "An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the OptiLink ONT1GEW GPON router firmware version V2.1.11_X101 Build 1127.190306 and earlier. The router’s web management interface fails to properly sanitize user input in the target_addr parameter of the formTracert and formPing administrative endpoints. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary operating system commands, which are executed with root privileges, leading to remote code execution. Successful exploitation enables full compromise of the device. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-04 UTC.",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssV2_0": {},
      "cvssV3_0": {},
      "cvssV3_1": {},
      "cvssV4_0": {
        "score": 9.4,
        "vector": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H"
      }
    },
    "mitre_repo_path": "cves/2025/34xxx/CVE-2025-34049.json",
    "references": [
      "https://optilinknetwork.com/",
      "https://packetstorm.news/files/id/162993",
      "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/optilink-ont1gew-router-rce",
      "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49955"
    ],
    "title": "OptiLink ONT1GEW GPON Remote Code Execution",
    "updated": "2026-04-07T14:09:13.221000+00:00",
    "vendors": [],
    "weaknesses": [
      "CWE-78"
    ]
  },
  "nvd": {
    "cpes": [],
    "created": "2025-06-26T16:15:28.413000+00:00",
    "description": "An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the OptiLink ONT1GEW GPON router firmware version V2.1.11_X101 Build 1127.190306 and earlier. The router’s web management interface fails to properly sanitize user input in the target_addr parameter of the formTracert and formPing administrative endpoints. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary operating system commands, which are executed with root privileges, leading to remote code execution. Successful exploitation enables full compromise of the device. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-04 UTC.",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssV2_0": {},
      "cvssV3_0": {},
      "cvssV3_1": {},
      "cvssV4_0": {
        "score": 9.4,
        "vector": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X"
      }
    },
    "nvd_repo_path": "2025/CVE-2025-34049.json",
    "references": [
      "https://optilinknetwork.com/",
      "https://packetstorm.news/files/id/162993",
      "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/optilink-ont1gew-router-rce",
      "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49955"
    ],
    "title": null,
    "updated": "2026-06-17T09:13:22.723000+00:00",
    "vendors": [],
    "weaknesses": [
      "CWE-78"
    ]
  },
  "opencve": {
    "changes": [
      {
        "created": "2025-06-26T16:00:00+00:00",
        "data": [
          {
            "details": {
              "new": "An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the OptiLink ONT1GEW GPON router firmware version V2.1.11_X101 Build 1127.190306 and earlier. The router’s web management interface fails to properly sanitize user input in the target_addr parameter of the formTracert and formPing administrative endpoints. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary operating system commands, which are executed with root privileges, leading to remote code execution. Successful exploitation enables full compromise of the device.",
              "old": null
            },
            "type": "description"
          },
          {
            "details": {
              "new": "OptiLink ONT1GEW GPON Remote Code Execution",
              "old": null
            },
            "type": "title"
          },
          {
            "details": {
              "added": [
                "CWE-20",
                "CWE-78"
              ],
              "removed": []
            },
            "type": "weaknesses"
          },
          {
            "details": {
              "added": [
                "https://optilinknetwork.com/",
                "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/optilink-ont1gew-router-rce",
                "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49955"
              ],
              "removed": []
            },
            "type": "references"
          },
          {
            "details": {
              "added": {
                "cvssV4_0": {
                  "score": 9.4,
                  "vector": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H"
                }
              },
              "removed": {},
              "updated": {}
            },
            "type": "metrics"
          }
        ],
        "id": "03f0a2ec-58f8-46f9-b7e8-2eac204b6e49"
      },
      {
        "created": "2025-06-26T18:15:00+00:00",
        "data": [
          {
            "details": {
              "added": {
                "ssvc": {
                  "options": {
                    "Automatable": "no",
                    "Exploitation": "poc",
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  },
                  "version": "2.0.3"
                }
              },
              "removed": {},
              "updated": {}
            },
            "type": "metrics"
          }
        ],
        "id": "2c1f5ccd-758c-43fa-9dad-5f9ac4819ef2"
      },
      {
        "created": "2025-11-17T21:00:00+00:00",
        "data": [
          {
            "details": {
              "new": "An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the OptiLink ONT1GEW GPON router firmware version V2.1.11_X101 Build 1127.190306 and earlier. The router’s web management interface fails to properly sanitize user input in the target_addr parameter of the formTracert and formPing administrative endpoints. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary operating system commands, which are executed with root privileges, leading to remote code execution. Successful exploitation enables full compromise of the device. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-04 UTC.",
              "old": "An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the OptiLink ONT1GEW GPON router firmware version V2.1.11_X101 Build 1127.190306 and earlier. The router’s web management interface fails to properly sanitize user input in the target_addr parameter of the formTracert and formPing administrative endpoints. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary operating system commands, which are executed with root privileges, leading to remote code execution. Successful exploitation enables full compromise of the device."
            },
            "type": "description"
          }
        ],
        "id": "556941e1-1b8b-4d6f-bc16-2fbfafa1bbc6"
      },
      {
        "created": "2025-11-17T21:45:00+00:00",
        "data": [
          {
            "details": {
              "new": "An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the OptiLink ONT1GEW GPON router firmware version V2.1.11_X101 Build 1127.190306 and earlier. The router’s web management interface fails to properly sanitize user input in the target_addr parameter of the formTracert and formPing administrative endpoints. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary operating system commands, which are executed with root privileges, leading to remote code execution. Successful exploitation enables full compromise of the device. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-13 UTC.",
              "old": "An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the OptiLink ONT1GEW GPON router firmware version V2.1.11_X101 Build 1127.190306 and earlier. The router’s web management interface fails to properly sanitize user input in the target_addr parameter of the formTracert and formPing administrative endpoints. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary operating system commands, which are executed with root privileges, leading to remote code execution. Successful exploitation enables full compromise of the device. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-04 UTC."
            },
            "type": "description"
          }
        ],
        "id": "5f763815-c1ee-44f4-84ae-a49e51535f0f"
      },
      {
        "created": "2025-11-17T22:30:00+00:00",
        "data": [
          {
            "details": {
              "added": [],
              "removed": [
                "CWE-20"
              ]
            },
            "type": "weaknesses"
          }
        ],
        "id": "6cee5407-3028-4896-8d2f-7fa64b8a3d86"
      },
      {
        "created": "2025-11-20T21:00:00+00:00",
        "data": [
          {
            "details": {
              "new": "An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the OptiLink ONT1GEW GPON router firmware version V2.1.11_X101 Build 1127.190306 and earlier. The router’s web management interface fails to properly sanitize user input in the target_addr parameter of the formTracert and formPing administrative endpoints. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary operating system commands, which are executed with root privileges, leading to remote code execution. Successful exploitation enables full compromise of the device. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-04 UTC.",
              "old": "An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the OptiLink ONT1GEW GPON router firmware version V2.1.11_X101 Build 1127.190306 and earlier. The router’s web management interface fails to properly sanitize user input in the target_addr parameter of the formTracert and formPing administrative endpoints. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary operating system commands, which are executed with root privileges, leading to remote code execution. Successful exploitation enables full compromise of the device. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-13 UTC."
            },
            "type": "description"
          }
        ],
        "id": "7eab7091-12f6-43eb-b39f-c560ea4486d9"
      },
      {
        "created": "2025-12-31T20:30:00+00:00",
        "data": [
          {
            "details": {
              "added": [
                "https://packetstorm.news/files/id/162993"
              ],
              "removed": []
            },
            "type": "references"
          }
        ],
        "id": "71a08f3b-4535-42b1-9a0c-db7e309126ab"
      }
    ],
    "cpes": {
      "data": [],
      "providers": []
    },
    "created": {
      "data": "2025-06-26T15:52:12.197000+00:00",
      "provider": "mitre"
    },
    "description": {
      "data": "An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the OptiLink ONT1GEW GPON router firmware version V2.1.11_X101 Build 1127.190306 and earlier. The router’s web management interface fails to properly sanitize user input in the target_addr parameter of the formTracert and formPing administrative endpoints. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary operating system commands, which are executed with root privileges, leading to remote code execution. Successful exploitation enables full compromise of the device. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-04 UTC.",
      "provider": "mitre"
    },
    "metrics": {
      "cvssV2_0": {
        "data": {},
        "provider": null
      },
      "cvssV3_0": {
        "data": {},
        "provider": null
      },
      "cvssV3_1": {
        "data": {},
        "provider": null
      },
      "cvssV4_0": {
        "data": {
          "score": 9.4,
          "vector": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H"
        },
        "provider": "mitre"
      },
      "epss": {
        "data": {
          "score": 0.02441
        },
        "provider": "first"
      },
      "kev": {
        "data": {},
        "provider": null
      },
      "ssvc": {
        "data": {
          "options": {
            "Automatable": "no",
            "Exploitation": "poc",
            "Technical Impact": "total"
          },
          "version": "2.0.3"
        },
        "provider": "vulnrichment"
      },
      "threat_severity": {
        "data": null,
        "provider": null
      }
    },
    "references": {
      "data": [
        "https://optilinknetwork.com/",
        "https://packetstorm.news/files/id/162993",
        "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/optilink-ont1gew-router-rce",
        "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49955"
      ],
      "providers": [
        "mitre",
        "nvd"
      ]
    },
    "title": {
      "data": "OptiLink ONT1GEW GPON Remote Code Execution",
      "provider": "mitre"
    },
    "updated": {
      "data": "2026-04-15T00:35:42.020000+00:00",
      "provider": "nvd"
    },
    "vendors": {
      "data": [],
      "providers": []
    },
    "weaknesses": {
      "data": [
        "CWE-78"
      ],
      "providers": [
        "mitre",
        "nvd"
      ]
    }
  },
  "vulnrichment": {
    "cpes": [],
    "created": "2025-06-26T15:52:12.197000+00:00",
    "description": "An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the OptiLink ONT1GEW GPON router firmware version V2.1.11_X101 Build 1127.190306 and earlier. The router’s web management interface fails to properly sanitize user input in the target_addr parameter of the formTracert and formPing administrative endpoints. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary operating system commands, which are executed with root privileges, leading to remote code execution. Successful exploitation enables full compromise of the device. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-04 UTC.",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssV2_0": {},
      "cvssV3_0": {},
      "cvssV3_1": {},
      "cvssV4_0": {},
      "kev": {},
      "ssvc": {
        "options": {
          "Automatable": "no",
          "Exploitation": "poc",
          "Technical Impact": "total"
        },
        "version": "2.0.3"
      }
    },
    "references": [],
    "title": "OptiLink ONT1GEW GPON Remote Code Execution",
    "updated": "2025-06-26T17:37:12.784000+00:00",
    "vendors": [],
    "vulnrichment_repo_path": "2025/34xxx/CVE-2025-34049.json",
    "weaknesses": []
  }
}
View JSON API Download JSON