cve-2026-40192

HIGH CVSS 8.7 nvd
Description

Pillow is a Python imaging library. Versions 10.3.0 through 12.1.1 did not limit the amount of GZIP-compressed data read when decoding a FITS image, making them vulnerable to decompression bomb attacks. A specially crafted FITS file could cause unbounded memory consumption, leading to denial of service (OOM crash or severe performance degradation). If users are unable to immediately upgrade, they should only open specific image formats, excluding FITS, as a workaround.

Timeline
Published
2026-04-15
Last Modified
2026-09-10
CVSS Details
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
Affected Products
  • python pillow
Weaknesses (CWE)
CVSS metrics
Version Base Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Source
4.0 8.7 HIGH CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X security-advisories@github.com
3.1 7.5 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H 3.9 3.6 nvd@nist.gov
3.1 7.5 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H 3.9 3.6 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
CPE configurations
OR
CPE Version range Vulnerable
cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* >= 10.3.0, < 12.2.0 yes
NVD metadata
NVD status
Modified
Source identifier
security-advisories@github.com
References
Linked Vulnerabilities

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  "cvss": 8.7,
  "datePublished": "2026-04-15T23:16:10.053",
  "dateUpdated": "2026-09-10T13:20:01.390",
  "description": "Pillow is a Python imaging library. Versions 10.3.0 through 12.1.1 did not limit the amount of GZIP-compressed data read when decoding a FITS image, making them vulnerable to decompression bomb attacks. A specially crafted FITS file could cause unbounded memory consumption, leading to denial of service (OOM crash or severe performance degradation). If users are unable to immediately upgrade, they should only open specific image formats, excluding FITS, as a workaround.",
  "id": "CVE-2026-40192",
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