eef-cve-2026-80218

CVSS 7.6 osv_hex
Description

## Summary Improper Authentication vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows an attacker holding a sign-in token for one authenticated resource to be signed in as a user of a different resource. `AshAuthentication.Strategy.Password.SignInWithTokenPreparation.extract_primary_keys_from_subject/2` parses the JWT `sub` claim (for example `user?id=1`) with `URI.parse/1` and keeps only its query string, discarding the path segment that names the subject the token was issued for. Nothing else restores that binding: `AshAuthentication.Jwt.verify/3` checks the signature, `exp`, `nbf`, `jti` and the library-version claims, the purpose check only requires `sign_in`, and the remaining comparison is over primary-key field names, which are identical across resources. The WebAuthn sign-in and remember-me preparations carry copies of the same helper and drop the path in the same way. The magic link sign-in path pins the subject name against the resource and is not affected. This issue affects ash_authentication: from 3.10.5 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14.

Timeline
Published
unknown
Last Modified
unknown
CVSS Details

CVSS details not available.

Affected Products

No product information available.

Weaknesses (CWE)
References
Linked Vulnerabilities

No linked vulnerabilities found.

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "source": "https://cna.erlef.org/osv/EEF-CVE-2026-80218.json"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Hex",
        "name": "ash_authentication",
        "purl": "pkg:hex/ash_authentication"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.10.5"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.15.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "SEMVER"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.0.0-rc.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.0.0-rc.14"
            }
          ],
          "type": "SEMVER"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.10.5",
        "3.10.6",
        "3.10.7",
        "3.10.8",
        "3.11.0",
        "3.11.1",
        "3.11.10",
        "3.11.11",
        "3.11.12",
        "3.11.13",
        "3.11.14",
        "3.11.15",
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        "3.12.2",
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        "4.0.0",
        "4.0.0-rc.0",
        "4.0.0-rc.1",
        "4.0.0-rc.2",
        "4.0.0-rc.3",
        "4.0.0-rc.5",
        "4.0.0-rc.6",
        "4.0.1",
        "4.0.2",
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        "4.3.3",
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        "4.4.1",
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        "4.5.3",
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        "4.5.5",
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        "4.6.1",
        "4.6.2",
        "4.6.3",
        "4.6.4",
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        "4.7.1",
        "4.7.2",
        "4.7.3",
        "4.7.4",
        "4.7.5",
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        "4.8.1",
        "4.8.2",
        "4.8.3",
        "4.8.5",
        "4.8.6",
        "4.8.7",
        "4.9.0",
        "4.9.1",
        "4.9.2",
        "4.9.3",
        "4.9.4",
        "4.9.5",
        "4.9.6",
        "4.9.7",
        "4.9.8",
        "4.9.9",
        "5.0.0-rc.0",
        "5.0.0-rc.1",
        "5.0.0-rc.10",
        "5.0.0-rc.11",
        "5.0.0-rc.12",
        "5.0.0-rc.13",
        "5.0.0-rc.2",
        "5.0.0-rc.3",
        "5.0.0-rc.4",
        "5.0.0-rc.5",
        "5.0.0-rc.6",
        "5.0.0-rc.7",
        "5.0.0-rc.8",
        "5.0.0-rc.9"
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "source": "https://cna.erlef.org/osv/EEF-CVE-2026-80218.json"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "eca8cadea0f1595ed2c10a0c177b1da9aa9e5269"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2640e1872e1fef4e4606e601bf00102cff784c03"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7baac243ca651eee127a84d672eee3fcff42e598"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "v4.14.2",
        "v5.0.0-rc.13",
        "v4.14.1",
        "v5.0.0-rc.12",
        "v5.0.0-rc.11",
        "v5.0.0-rc.10",
        "v4.14.0",
        "v4.13.7",
        "5.0.0-rc.9",
        "5.0.0-rc.8",
        "v5.0.0-rc.7",
        "v5.0.0-rc.6",
        "v5.0.0-rc.5",
        "v5.0.0-rc.4",
        "v5.0.0-rc.3",
        "v5.0.0-rc.2",
        "v5.0.0-rc.1",
        "v5.0.0-rc.0",
        "v4.13.6",
        "v4.13.5",
        "v4.13.4",
        "v4.13.3",
        "v4.13.2",
        "v4.13.1",
        "v4.13.0",
        "v4.12.0",
        "v4.11.0",
        "v4.10.0",
        "v4.9.9",
        "v4.9.8",
        "v4.9.7",
        "v4.9.6",
        "v4.9.5",
        "v4.9.4",
        "v4.9.3",
        "v4.9.2",
        "v4.9.1",
        "v4.9.0",
        "v4.8.7",
        "v4.8.5",
        "v4.8.4",
        "v4.8.3",
        "v4.8.2",
        "v4.8.1",
        "v4.8.0",
        "v4.7.7",
        "v4.7.6",
        "v4.7.5",
        "v4.7.4",
        "v4.7.3",
        "v4.7.2",
        "v4.7.1",
        "v4.7.0",
        "v4.6.4",
        "v4.6.3",
        "v4.6.2",
        "v4.6.1",
        "v4.6.0",
        "v4.5.6",
        "v4.5.5",
        "v4.5.4",
        "v4.5.3",
        "v4.5.2",
        "v4.5.1",
        "v4.4.9",
        "v4.4.8",
        "v4.4.7",
        "v4.4.6",
        "v4.4.5",
        "v4.4.4",
        "v4.4.3",
        "v4.4.2",
        "v4.4.1",
        "v4.4.0",
        "v4.3.12",
        "v4.3.10",
        "v4.3.9",
        "v4.3.7",
        "v4.3.6",
        "v4.3.4",
        "v4.3.3",
        "v4.3.2",
        "v4.3.1",
        "v4.3.0",
        "v4.2.7",
        "v4.2.5",
        "v4.2.3",
        "v4.2.2",
        "v4.2.1",
        "v4.2.0",
        "v4.1.0",
        "v4.0.4",
        "v4.0.3",
        "v4.0.2",
        "v4.0.1",
        "v4.0.0",
        "v4.0.0-rc.7",
        "v4.0.0-rc.6",
        "v4.0.0-rc.5",
        "v4.0.0-rc.4",
        "v4.0.0-rc.3",
        "v4.0.0-rc.2",
        "v4.0.0-rc.1",
        "v4.0.0-rc.0",
        "v3.12.4",
        "v3.12.3",
        "v3.12.2",
        "v3.12.1",
        "v3.12.0",
        "v3.11.16",
        "v3.11.15",
        "v3.11.14",
        "v3.11.13",
        "v3.11.12",
        "v3.11.10",
        "v3.11.9",
        "v3.11.8",
        "v3.11.7",
        "v3.11.6",
        "v3.11.5",
        "v3.11.4",
        "v3.11.3",
        "v3.11.2",
        "v3.11.1",
        "v3.11.0",
        "v3.10.8",
        "v3.10.7",
        "v3.10.6",
        "v3.10.5"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-80218",
    "GHSA-3pr8-f99q-86hp"
  ],
  "credits": [
    {
      "name": "Peter Ullrich",
      "type": "REPORTER"
    },
    {
      "name": "Jonatan Männchen / EEF",
      "type": "ANALYST"
    },
    {
      "name": "James Harton",
      "type": "REMEDIATION_DEVELOPER"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "capec_ids": [
      "CAPEC-151"
    ],
    "cpe_ids": [
      "cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
    ],
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ]
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nImproper Authentication vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows an attacker holding a sign-in token for one authenticated resource to be signed in as a user of a different resource.\n\n`AshAuthentication.Strategy.Password.SignInWithTokenPreparation.extract_primary_keys_from_subject/2` parses the JWT `sub` claim (for example `user?id=1`) with `URI.parse/1` and keeps only its query string, discarding the path segment that names the subject the token was issued for. Nothing else restores that binding: `AshAuthentication.Jwt.verify/3` checks the signature, `exp`, `nbf`, `jti` and the library-version claims, the purpose check only requires `sign_in`, and the remaining comparison is over primary-key field names, which are identical across resources. The WebAuthn sign-in and remember-me preparations carry copies of the same helper and drop the path in the same way. The magic link sign-in path pins the subject name against the resource and is not affected.\n\nThis issue affects ash_authentication: from 3.10.5 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14.",
  "id": "EEF-CVE-2026-80218",
  "modified": "2026-09-17T13:26:03.729128908Z",
  "published": "2026-09-17T13:09:25.585Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/security/advisories/GHSA-3pr8-f99q-86hp"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-80218.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/eca8cadea0f1595ed2c10a0c177b1da9aa9e5269"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/2640e1872e1fef4e4606e601bf00102cff784c03"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/7baac243ca651eee127a84d672eee3fcff42e598"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://hex.pm/packages/ash_authentication"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.9.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Sign-in token minted for one resource accepted by another in AshAuthentication"
}
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