eef-cve-2026-81637

CVSS 2.3 osv_hex
Description

## Summary Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows an attacker who obtains a victim's OAuth2 `state` value to replay the callback and sign that victim into an attacker-controlled account. `AshAuthentication.Strategy.OAuth2.Plug.callback/2` clears the stored `session_params` through a rebinding step inside its `with` chain, `conn <- delete_session(conn, session_key)`. Elixir evaluates the `else` block in the scope enclosing the `with`, so every failure path (the provider returning `?error=access_denied`, an invalid code, a token-exchange error, or a registration or sign-in failure) reaches `store_authentication_result/2` holding the original connection and the session entry is never removed. The value the module's own comment describes as protection against a CSRF-related attack is therefore consumed only when authentication succeeds, and survives a cancelled or failed attempt until the next request phase or session expiry. This issue affects ash_authentication: from 0.6.0 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14.

Timeline
Published
unknown
Last Modified
unknown
CVSS Details

CVSS details not available.

Affected Products

No product information available.

Weaknesses (CWE)
References
Linked Vulnerabilities

No linked vulnerabilities found.

{
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        "purl": "pkg:hex/ash_authentication"
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  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-81637",
    "GHSA-3vcj-gxx8-3p44"
  ],
  "credits": [
    {
      "name": "Peter Ullrich",
      "type": "REPORTER"
    },
    {
      "name": "Jonatan Männchen / EEF",
      "type": "ANALYST"
    },
    {
      "name": "James Harton",
      "type": "REMEDIATION_DEVELOPER"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "capec_ids": [
      "CAPEC-60"
    ],
    "cpe_ids": [
      "cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
    ],
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-613"
    ]
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nInsufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows an attacker who obtains a victim's OAuth2 `state` value to replay the callback and sign that victim into an attacker-controlled account.\n\n`AshAuthentication.Strategy.OAuth2.Plug.callback/2` clears the stored `session_params` through a rebinding step inside its `with` chain, `conn <- delete_session(conn, session_key)`. Elixir evaluates the `else` block in the scope enclosing the `with`, so every failure path (the provider returning `?error=access_denied`, an invalid code, a token-exchange error, or a registration or sign-in failure) reaches `store_authentication_result/2` holding the original connection and the session entry is never removed. The value the module's own comment describes as protection against a CSRF-related attack is therefore consumed only when authentication succeeds, and survives a cancelled or failed attempt until the next request phase or session expiry.\n\nThis issue affects ash_authentication: from 0.6.0 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14.",
  "id": "EEF-CVE-2026-81637",
  "modified": "2026-09-17T13:26:03.786782668Z",
  "published": "2026-09-17T13:09:06.571Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/security/advisories/GHSA-3vcj-gxx8-3p44"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-81637.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/c5f589058e04239263f50a1430eb17ea6d5dd1a2"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/bd4352303bc9d72d007f6818775267585a4bcc2f"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/d7f939cd02bd618bcaa304631846fa75ffc419d7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://hex.pm/packages/ash_authentication"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.9.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Replayable OAuth2 CSRF state retained after a failed callback in AshAuthentication"
}
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