ghsa-8q5r-mmjf-575q

CVSS 5.3 osv_github_actions
Description

Due to the combination of checking out PR head branches (attacker-controlled), reading `.mcp.json` from the working directory via default setting sources, and unconditionally enabling all project MCP servers via `enableAllProjectMcpServers`, it was possible for an attacker who opened a PR containing a malicious `.mcp.json` file to achieve arbitrary code execution on the GitHub Actions runner. This could lead to exfiltration of secrets available to the workflow (such as API keys and tokens) when a privileged user triggered the Claude action on the PR. Exploiting this required the ability to open a pull request against a repository using the claude-code-action and a privileged user or automatic trigger to invoke the action on that PR. Users pinned to a vulnerable version of claude-code-action are advised to update to the latest version. Users referencing anthropics/claude-code-action@v1, anthropics/claude-code-action@beta, anthropics/claude-code-action@main, or other non-pinned tags will have received this fix already Claude Code thanks hackerone.com/reptou for reporting this issue.

Timeline
Published
unknown
Last Modified
unknown
CVSS Details

CVSS details not available.

Affected Products

No product information available.

Weaknesses (CWE)
References
Linked Vulnerabilities

No linked vulnerabilities found.

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "source": "https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/06/GHSA-8q5r-mmjf-575q/GHSA-8q5r-mmjf-575q.json"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "GitHub Actions",
        "name": "anthropics/claude-code-action"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.0.74"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-47751"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-10T19:33:48Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-16T17:16:57Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Due to the combination of checking out PR head branches (attacker-controlled), reading `.mcp.json` from the working directory via default setting sources, and unconditionally enabling all project MCP servers via `enableAllProjectMcpServers`, it was possible for an attacker who opened a PR containing a malicious `.mcp.json` file to achieve arbitrary code execution on the GitHub Actions runner. This could lead to exfiltration of secrets available to the workflow (such as API keys and tokens) when a privileged user triggered the Claude action on the PR. Exploiting this required the ability to open a pull request against a repository using the claude-code-action and a privileged user or automatic trigger to invoke the action on that PR.\n\nUsers pinned to a vulnerable version of claude-code-action are advised to update to the latest version. Users referencing anthropics/claude-code-action@v1, anthropics/claude-code-action@beta, anthropics/claude-code-action@main, or other non-pinned tags will have received this fix already\n\nClaude Code thanks hackerone.com/reptou for reporting this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-8q5r-mmjf-575q",
  "modified": "2026-09-15T05:30:04.987810812Z",
  "published": "2026-06-10T19:33:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code-action/security/advisories/GHSA-8q5r-mmjf-575q"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47751"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code-action/pull/1066"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code-action/commit/9ddce40de8c1ab71fb6303a125fdad0968dc1312"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code-action"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code-action/releases/tag/v1.0.74"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.9.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Claude Code Action: Malicious MCP Server Configuration in PRs Enables Remote Code Execution and Secret Exfiltration"
}
View JSON API Download JSON