vde-2022-061

CRITICAL CVSS 9.8 csaf_vartastoragegmbh
Description

VARTA energy storage systems have a web user interface via which users and installers can access live data measurements and configure the system to their needs. It has been discovered that the corresponding credentials are hard-coded within the frontend and thus potentially exploitable.

Timeline
Published
2023-03-15 09:00 UTC
Last Modified
2023-03-15
CVSS Details

CVSS details not available.

Affected Products

No product information available.

Weaknesses (CWE)
References

No references available.

Linked Vulnerabilities

No linked vulnerabilities found.

{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "organization": "CERT@VDE",
        "summary": "coordination",
        "urls": [
          "https://certvde.com"
        ]
      },
      {
        "organization": "Andreas Dolp",
        "summary": "reporting"
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-GB",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "VARTA energy storage systems have a web user interface via which users and installers can access live data measurements and configure the system to their needs. It has been discovered that the corresponding credentials are hard-coded within the frontend and thus potentially exploitable.",
        "title": "Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "The vulnerability allows unauthorized read and write access to the web backend. This allows reading and writing of parameters that are not intended for this purpose (e.g. connectivity settings, grid parameters). This can impact the operational availability and integrity. The safety of the battery storage device is not affected because safety relevant parameters are not accessible via the web backend.",
        "title": "Impact"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "General countermeasures: Restrict HTTP traffic to the energy storage system by using an inbound firewall or other measures on the network level.",
        "title": "Mitigation"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "A fixed version will be rolled out OTA as soon as it is available. Rollout for VARTA element backup will start end of Q1/2023 followed by Element S4.",
        "title": "Remediation"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "info@varta-storage.com",
      "name": "VARTA Storage GmbH",
      "namespace": "https://varta-storage.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "VDE-2022-061: VARTA: Multiple devices prone to hard-coded credentials - HTML",
        "url": "https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2022-061/"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "VDE-2022-061: VARTA: Multiple devices prone to hard-coded credentials - CSAF",
        "url": "https://varta-storage.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2023/vde-2022-061.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "VARTA PSIRT",
        "url": "https://varta-storage.com"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CERT@VDE Security Advisories for VARTA Storage GmbH",
        "url": "https://certvde.com/en/advisories/vendor/varta-storage/"
      }
    ],
    "title": "VARTA: Multiple devices prone to hard-coded credentials",
    "tracking": {
      "aliases": [
        "VDE-2022-061"
      ],
      "current_release_date": "2023-03-15T09:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-05-05T11:39:30.191Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "Secvisogram",
          "version": "2.5.24"
        }
      },
      "id": "VDE-2022-061",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-03-15T09:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-03-15T09:00:00.000Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial revision."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "Element backup",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Element backup",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-11001",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "model_numbers": [
                      "2709858310 - 90"
                    ]
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "Element S1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Element S1",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-11002",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "model_numbers": [
                      "2700852201 - 52"
                    ]
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "Element S2",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Element S2",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-11003",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "model_numbers": [
                      "2700852301 - 53",
                      "2700852401 - 53"
                    ]
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "Element S3",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Element S3",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-11004",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "model_numbers": [
                      "2709852201 - 53"
                    ]
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "Element S4",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Element S4",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-11005",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "model_numbers": [
                      "2709858202 - 13"
                    ]
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "One L/XL",
                "product": {
                  "name": "One L/XL",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-11006",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "model_numbers": [
                      "2703852201"
                    ]
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "Pulse (not pulse neo)",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Pulse (not pulse neo)",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-11007",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "model_numbers": [
                      "2707852201"
                    ]
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Hardware"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "<F21000400",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Firmware < F21000400",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-21001"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "<2e.3.8.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Firmware < 2e.3.8.0",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-21002"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "<2e.4.4.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Firmware < 2e.4.4.0",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-21003"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "<D21010400",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Firmware < D21010400",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-21004"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "<C21010800",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Firmware < C21010800",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-21005"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Firmware"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "VARTA"
      }
    ],
    "product_groups": [
      {
        "group_id": "CSAFGID-0001",
        "product_ids": [
          "CSAFPID-31001",
          "CSAFPID-31002",
          "CSAFPID-31003",
          "CSAFPID-31004",
          "CSAFPID-31005",
          "CSAFPID-31006",
          "CSAFPID-31007"
        ],
        "summary": "Affected products."
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "installed_on",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "Firmware < F21000400 installed on Element backup",
          "product_id": "CSAFPID-31001"
        },
        "product_reference": "CSAFPID-21001",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "CSAFPID-11001"
      },
      {
        "category": "installed_on",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "Firmware < 2e.3.8.0 installed on Element S1",
          "product_id": "CSAFPID-31002"
        },
        "product_reference": "CSAFPID-21002",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "CSAFPID-11002"
      },
      {
        "category": "installed_on",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "Firmware < 2e.3.8.0 installed on Element S2",
          "product_id": "CSAFPID-31003"
        },
        "product_reference": "CSAFPID-21002",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "CSAFPID-11003"
      },
      {
        "category": "installed_on",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "Firmware < 2e.3.8.0 installed on Element S3",
          "product_id": "CSAFPID-31004"
        },
        "product_reference": "CSAFPID-21002",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "CSAFPID-11004"
      },
      {
        "category": "installed_on",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "Firmware < 2e.3.8.0 installed on Element S4",
          "product_id": "CSAFPID-31005"
        },
        "product_reference": "CSAFPID-21002",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "CSAFPID-11005"
      },
      {
        "category": "installed_on",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "Firmware < 2e.4.4.0 installed on One L/XL",
          "product_id": "CSAFPID-31006"
        },
        "product_reference": "CSAFPID-21003",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "CSAFPID-11006"
      },
      {
        "category": "installed_on",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "Firmware < D21010400 installed on Pulse (not pulse neo)",
          "product_id": "CSAFPID-31007"
        },
        "product_reference": "CSAFPID-21004",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "CSAFPID-11007"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-22512",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-798",
        "name": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Hard-coded credentials in Web-UI of multiple VARTA Storage products in multiple versions allows an unauthorized attacker to gain administrative access to the Web-UI via network.",
          "title": "Vulnerability Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-31001",
          "CSAFPID-31002",
          "CSAFPID-31003",
          "CSAFPID-31004",
          "CSAFPID-31005",
          "CSAFPID-31006",
          "CSAFPID-31007"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "General countermeasures: Restrict HTTP traffic to the energy storage system by using an inbound firewall or other measures on the network level.",
          "group_ids": [
            "CSAFGID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "A fixed version will be rolled out OTA as soon as it is available. Rollout for VARTA element backup will start end of Q1/2023 followed by Element S4.",
          "group_ids": [
            "CSAFGID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalScore": 9.8,
            "environmentalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 9.8,
            "temporalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-31001",
            "CSAFPID-31002",
            "CSAFPID-31003",
            "CSAFPID-31004",
            "CSAFPID-31005",
            "CSAFPID-31006",
            "CSAFPID-31007"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2022-22512"
    }
  ]
}
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