vde-2025-087

{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "organization": "CERT@VDE",
        "summary": "coordination",
        "urls": [
          "https://certvde.com"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "namespace": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document#Qualitative-Severity-Rating-Scale",
      "text": "Critical"
    },
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-GB",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Due to a missing authentication check, the WAGO Solution Builder and the WAGO Device Sphere are vulnerable to a potential information exposure.",
        "title": "Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Exposing database credentials gives attackers direct database access, leading to data loss, theft or manipulation. Exposing user accounts and roles facilitates targeted attacks like brute-force or social engineering, increasing the risk of compromising privileged accounts.",
        "title": "Impact"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Please upgrade to the specified version or a later one of the WAGO Device Sphere or the WAGO Solution Builder.\n\n| Affected Product    | Fixed Version |\n| -------- | ------- |\n|  WAGO Software Device Sphere | 1.1.0    |\n| WAGO Software Solution Builder | 2.3.3     |",
        "title": "Remediation"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "psirt@wago.com",
      "name": "WAGO GmbH & Co. KG",
      "namespace": "https://www.wago.com/psirt"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "WAGO PSIRT",
        "url": "https://www.wago.com/de-en/automation-technology/psirt"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CERT@VDE Security Advisories for WAGO",
        "url": "https://certvde.com/de/advisories/vendor/wago/"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "VDE-2025-087: WAGO: Vulnerabilities in Device Sphere and Solution Builder - HTML",
        "url": "https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-087"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "VDE-2025-087: WAGO: Vulnerabilities in Device Sphere and Solution Builder - CSAF",
        "url": "https://wago.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/vde-2025-087.json"
      }
    ],
    "title": "WAGO: Vulnerabilities in Device Sphere and Solution Builder",
    "tracking": {
      "aliases": [
        "VDE-2025-087"
      ],
      "current_release_date": "2025-09-24T09:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-09-24T09:10:11.872Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "Secvisogram",
          "version": "2.5.35"
        }
      },
      "id": "VDE-2025-087",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-09-24T09:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09-24T09:00:00.000Z",
          "number": "1.0.0",
          "summary": "Initial Release."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "branches": [
                  {
                    "category": "product_version_range",
                    "name": "<1.1.0",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "WAGO Software Device Sphere <1.1.0",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-21001"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "product_version",
                    "name": "1.1.0",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "WAGO Software Device Sphere 1.1.0",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-22001"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "WAGO Device Sphere"
              },
              {
                "branches": [
                  {
                    "category": "product_version_range",
                    "name": "<2.3.3",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "WAGO Software Solution Builder <2.3.3",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-21003"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "product_version",
                    "name": "2.3.3",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "WAGO Software Solution Builder 2.3.3",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-22003"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "WAGO Solution Builder"
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Software"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "WAGO"
      }
    ],
    "product_groups": [
      {
        "group_id": "CSAFGID-0001",
        "product_ids": [
          "CSAFPID-21001",
          "CSAFPID-21003"
        ],
        "summary": "Affected products"
      },
      {
        "group_id": "CSAFGID-0002",
        "product_ids": [
          "CSAFPID-22001",
          "CSAFPID-22003"
        ],
        "summary": "Fixed products."
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-41715",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-306",
        "name": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "The database for the web application is exposed without authentication, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain unauthorized access and potentially compromise it.",
          "title": "Vulnerability Description"
        },
        {
          "category": "details",
          "text": "The web application leaks database credentials. To retrieve this information from the web server, no authentication is required. For CVE-2025-41715, it's important to note that under normal conditions and in the standard configuration, access to the affected database is only possible from the server where the product is installed.",
          "title": "Vulnerability Details"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "CSAFPID-22001",
          "CSAFPID-22003"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-21001",
          "CSAFPID-21003"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-05T09:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "Please upgrade to the specified version or a later one of the WAGO Device Sphere or the WAGO Solution Builder.",
          "group_ids": [
            "CSAFGID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloadcenter.wago.com/wago/software"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalScore": 9.8,
            "environmentalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 9.8,
            "temporalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-21001",
            "CSAFPID-21003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-41715"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-41716",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-306",
        "name": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "The web application allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to learn information about existing user accounts with their corresponding role due to missing authentication for critical function.\n",
          "title": "CVE description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "CSAFPID-22003"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-21003"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-05T09:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "Please upgrade to the specified version or a later one of the WAGO Solution Builder.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-21003"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloadcenter.wago.com/wago/software"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "environmentalScore": 5.3,
            "environmentalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 5.3,
            "temporalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-21001",
            "CSAFPID-21003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-41716"
    }
  ]
}